EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT (E-TLE) TERHADAP PENGENDARA YANG MENEROBOS LAMPU MERAH (Suatu Penelitian di Direktorat Lalu Lintas Polda Aceh)

Abstract

Tindakan menerobos lampu merah diatur secara tegas dalam Pasal 287 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, meskipun sudah diatur secara tegas dalam undang-undang lalu lintas tetapi tetap saja pelanggaran tersebut masih banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh sehingga diperlukan tindakan yang tegas oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam hal ini yaitu Ditlantas Polda Aceh guna mengatasi pelanggaran tersebut. Demikian Kepolisian Republik Indonesia memberlakukan sistem Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement yang beroperasi sebagai sarana penindakan pelanggaran berbasis digital tanpa harus terlibat langsung di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian lapangan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian diketahui efektivitas penerapan sistem Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) terhadap pengendara yang menerobos lampu merah sudah sesuai prosedur dan regulasi yang berlaku. Ditinjau dari beberapa faktor lainnya seperti: faktor penegak hukum, sarana dan fasilitas, dan kebudayaan dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya penerapan sistem E-TLE ini belum efektif. Terdapat juga kendala dalam penerapan sistem E-TLE ini antara lain seperti kesalahan identifikasi dan terkadang mengalami error sehingga menghambat alur proses penindakan, serta kurangnya edukasi tentang E-TLE yang disosialisasikan oleh Ditlantas Polda Aceh kepada pengendara sehingga masih banyak yang menganggap sepele dan melakukan pelanggaran menerobos lampu merah. Disarankan kepada instansi terkait yakni Ditlantas Polda Aceh mengoptimalkan penerapan sistem E-TLE di Kota Banda Aceh, pengoptimalan tersebut bisa terwujud dengan cara penambahan jumlah unit CCTV pengawas serta rutin melakukan operasi satuan tugas (satgas) dalam menertibkan lalu lintas sebagai kegiatan pendukung, serta diperlukan adanya pemeliharaan sarana berkala agar sistem E-TLE dapat beroperasi tanpa ada hambatan dalam proses penindakan, disarankan juga pihak Ditlantas Polda Aceh mensosialisasikan terkait program E-TLE kepada masyarakat di semua kalangan pengguna jalan raya Kota Banda Aceh.
Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE), Menerobos Lampu Merah.

The act of breaking through a red light is strictly regulated in Article 287 paragraph (2) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation, although it has been strictly regulated in the traffic law, this violation is still widely committed by the people of Banda Aceh City so that strict action is needed by law enforcement officers in this case, namely the Aceh Police Traffic Directorate to overcome this violation. Thus, the Republic of Indonesia Police has implemented the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement system which operates as a means of digital-based violation enforcement without having to be directly involved in the field. This study uses an empirical legal research method with data collection techniques through field research and interviews. The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of the application of the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) system against drivers who break through red lights is in accordance with applicable procedures and regulations. Reviewed from several other factors such as: law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure, and culture, it can be concluded that the implementation of the E-TLE system is not yet effective. There are also obstacles in the implementation of the E-TLE system, such as identification errors and sometimes experiencing errors that hinder the flow of the enforcement process, as well as the lack of education about E-TLE socialized by the Aceh Police Traffic Directorate to drivers so that many still consider it trivial and commit violations by breaking through red lights. It is recommended that the relevant agencies, namely the Aceh Police Traffic Directorate, optimize the implementation of the E-TLE system in Banda Aceh City, this optimization can be realized by increasing the number of CCTV surveillance units and routinely carrying out task force operations (task force) in regulating traffic as supporting activities, and periodic maintenance of facilities is needed so that the E-TLE system can operate without any obstacles in the enforcement process, it is also recommended that the Aceh Police Traffic Directorate socialize the E-TLE program to the public in all levels of road users in Banda Aceh City.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE), Breaking Through Red Lights.