ANALISIS PRAKTIK KERJA SAMA PENGELOLAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN MAHAD AL-ZAYTUN OLEH P3KPI PERSFEKTIF MAZHAB HANAFI
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Indonesia as an agricultural country faces the challenge of many landless farmers. Akad muzaraah is a relevant solution, especially for Muslim communities. According to the Hanafi school, particularly Abu Yusuf and Muhammad Ash-Shibani, this contract is valid if the landowner provides capital and agricultural needs, while the farmer manages the land. This system helps farmers without land or capital according to sharia principles.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the practice of Mahad Al-Zaytun agricultural land management cooperation by the Indonesian food security support farmers association and to analyze the practice of Mahad Al-Zaytun agricultural land management cooperation by the Indonesian food security support farmers association according to the Hanafi Mazhab.
The method used is field research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation.
The results of this study concluded that: 1. In practice, the land management cooperation between Mahad Al-Zaytun and P3KPI applies a profit-sharing system. In this cooperation, Mahad Al-Zaytun provides land and capital for agricultural needs, while P3KPI is responsible for cultivation. Profit sharing is carried out with a proportion of 50% for each party, after deducting capital. Risk management in this cooperation is carried out proportionally, where losses due to natural disasters are borne together, while negligence is the responsibility of the guilty party. 2. This cooperation is regulated in an MoU that contains an agreement. The land used is productive land, with quality seeds. This muzaraah agreement ends after the harvest is completed in accordance with the planting cycle. In risk sharing, where failures due to natural disasters are borne together, while negligence is the responsibility of the parties concerned. With this, the cooperation between Mahad Al-Zaytun and P3KPI in agricultural land management reflects the concept of muzaraah, its pillars and conditions in accordance with the Hanafi Mazhab according to Abu Yusuf and Muhammad Ash-Shibani.
Keywords: Agricultural Land, Hanafi Mazhab, Cooperation.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Abdussamad, Z. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 1). https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/buku-metode-penelitian-kualitatif/docview/2623783889/se-2?accountid=215586
Al-Jaziri, A. (2017). Fiqih 4 Madzhab Jilid 2. Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 313–314.
Assyifa, S. H., Nurhasanah, N., & Tahir, M. (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Kerjasama dalam Metode Diskusi Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas IV SDN 37 Cakranegara Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(3), 1577–1582. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i3.1531
Atmaja, F. F. (2018). Hybrid Contract and Commercial Interests : An Analysis of Al-Qardh as Basis Contract In Fatwa DSN Mui Indonesia. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 7(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.12816/0043945
Az-Zuhaili, W. (1989). Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu jus 6. Juz VII, Damsyiq: Dar Al-Fikr, 729.
Dewanta, A. S., Hamid, E. S., Priyadi, U., & Wijayanti, D. (2016). Kebijakan Pertanian dan Tanaman Pangan. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 2(1), 90–94. https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.v2i1.4274
Furqon, M. (2016). Pengaruh Prinsip Al- Muzaraah dan Al- Mukhabarah Terhadap Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Pertanian (Studi Di Kecamatan Semadam Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara). Premise Law Journa, 112, 1–17.
Hidayati, N., & Oktafia, R. (2020). Implementasi Akad Bagi Hasil Pada Sektor Pertanian Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani Di Desa Maduran Kecamatan Maduran Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 7(12), 2399. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol7iss202012pp2399-2418
Ibrahim, A. S. M., & Hasan, A. (2023). Fitur Baru Aplikasi BSI Mobile: Produk Mitraguna Berbasis Online dengan Skema Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisa (MMQ). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(01), 987–996. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i1.8403
Idrus, Ningkeula, E. S., & Assagaf, S. A. (2019). Di Desa Savana Jaya Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru Sandi Buamona. https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/analisis-usaha-tani-padi-sawah-oriza-sativa-l-di/docview/2709600736/se-2?accountid=215586
Jauhari, W. (2018). Biogarfi Imam Abu Hanifah. Rumah Fiqih Publishing.
Kemenag, R. I. (2019). Quran Kemenag. Lajnah Pentashihan mushaf Al-Qur’an. https://quran.kemenag.go.id/
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan T. R. I. (2023). Badan Pengembangan Dan Pembinaan Bahasa KBBI VI Daring. KBBI Kemdikbud.
Masbait, Y., Hentihu, I., Hamid, I., Bahasoan, H., Assagaf, S. A., & Ningkeula, E. S. (2022). Peran Perkumpulan Petani Pengguna Air (P3a) Pada Padi Sawah, Di Desa Savana Jaya, Kecamatan Waeapo, Kabupaten Buru. https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/peran-perkumpulan-petani-pengguna-air-p3a-pada/docview/2709600764/se-2?accountid=215586
Melzatia, S., Mahroji, M., Wahyudi, I., & Nugroho, L. (2023). Analysis of the Ideal Sukuk Structure from the Perspective of Maqasid Sharia of Wealth (Indonesia Case). International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 9(1), 21–39. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/analysis-ideal-sukuk-structure-perspective/docview/3049918439/se-2?accountid=17242%0Ahttps://media.proquest.com/media/hms/PFT/1/EBBJY?_a=ChgyMDI0MDUxNTAwMDYxMjg3MDo0NzgxNjESBTkxMTAwGgpPTkVfU0VBUkNIIg4xMTEuOTQuMT
Murdiyanto, E. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Sistematika Penelitian Kualitatif). In Yogyakarta Press.
Nita, S. V. (2020). Kajian Muzara’ah dan Musaqah (Hukum Bagi Hasil Pertanian Dalam Islam). Jurnal Qawanin, 4(2), 236–249.
Pratiwi, A., Amartiwi, A., & Noerdianti, I. (2016). Implementasi Akad Muzaraah Dalam Sistem Pertanian (Studi Kasus Di Desa Cabean, Demak). Konferensi The 15th Sharia Economic Days, 1, 62–87.
Prawiro, T. (2022). Bahasa dan Akal Dalam Ijtihad Mazhab Hanafi. Jurnalstitmaa.Org, 04(02), 148–156. https://jurnalstitmaa.org/alasma/article/view/96
Prawoto, I., & Anisa, F. (2023). Peran Pondok Pesantren Al-Zaytun Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar. EKSISBANK: Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis Perbankan, 7(1), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.37726/ee.v7i1.715
Prawoto, I., Sunarya, F. R., & Abbas, A. S. (2024). Konsep Muzara’ah Antara Yayasan Pesantren Indonesia Al-Zaytun Dengan Perkumpulan Petani Penyangga Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia. 1(6), 729–742.
Primada, B. S., & Zaki, I. (2015). Tinjauan Mekanisme Kontrak Pengelolaan Lahan Pertanian Berbasis Adat Istiadat Dalam Kajian Fiqh Muamalah (Desa Temu, Kecamatan Kanor, Kabupaten Bojonegoro). Jsst, 151(11), 10–17.
Purba, D. W., Thohiron, M., Surjaningsih, D. R., Sagala, D., Ramdhini, R. N., Gandasari, D., Wati, C., Purba, T., Herawati, J., Sa’ida, I. A., Amruddin, Purba, B., Wisnujat, N. S., & Manullang, S. O. (2020). Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian.
Qhardawi, Y. (1993). Halal Dan Haram Dalam Islam Oleh Syekh Muhammad Yusuf Qardhawi. PT. Bina Ilmu, 1–342.
Qutni, M. D., Islam, U., Sulthan, N., Saifuddin, T., Islam, U., Sulthan, N., Saifuddin, T., Martaliah, N., Islam, U., Sulthan, N., & Saifuddin, T. (2024). Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pendapatan. 2(1), 246–260.
Rasjid, H. S. (2021). Fiqh Islam. Sinar Baru Algensindo.
Resky, A. A. (2021). Problema Bidang pertanian. https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/problema-bidang-pertanian/docview/2585989221/se-2?accountid=215586
Rohmah, S., Sukemi, Suniyati, & Indra Setiabudi, D. (2023). Peran Pendidikan Di Mahad Al-Zaytun DalamMemperkuat Peradaban Islam. Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama Dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia, 2 (1)(2961–7693), 3642. http://jurnal.anfa.co.id/index.php/relinesia
Rumawas, V. V, Nayoan, H., & Kumayas, N. (2021). Peran Pemerintah Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan (Studi Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Minahasa Selatan). Governance, 1(1), 1–12.
Rusyd, I. (2016). Bidayatul Mujtahid wa Nihayatul Muqtashid. Pustaka Al Kautsar.
Sa’adah, & Muttaqin, Z. (2021). Produk Kerjasama Pada Bank Syariah (Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Muzara’Ah Dan Musaqah). An-Nahdhah, 14(1), 1–63. https://jurnal.staidarululumkandangan.ac.id/index.php/annahdhah/article/view/90
Sayyid, S. (2015). Fikih Sunah. In Fiqh Al-Sunah (5th ed.). Cakrawala Publishing.
Sharastuti, L., Yanzi, H., & Nurmalisa, Y. (2020). Peranan Paguyuban Masyarakat Bersatu (Pambers) dalam Mewujudkan Harmonisasi Warga Masyarakat. Jurnal Kultur Demokrasi, November, 274–282.
Suaidi. (2022). Fiqh Muamalah (dari Teori ke Problematika Kontemporer). Duta Media Publishing.
Subakti, H., Hurit, R. U., Eni, G. D., Yufrinalis, M., Maria, S. K., Adwiah, R., Syamil, A., Mbari, M. A. F., Putra, S. H. J., Solapari, N., Musriati, T., & Amane, A. P. O. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In Rake Sarasin (Issue Maret). https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=O-B3eJYAAAAJ&hl=en
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Suprastyo, D. (2018). Kebutuhan Lahan Pertanian Minimum Minimum Agricultural Land Requirement in Nagrak Selatan Village , Nagrak District , Sukabumi Regency. Jurnal Pertanahan, 8(2), 89–98. https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/kebutuhan-lahan-pertanian-minimum-di-desa-nagrak/docview/2586115972/se-2?accountid=215586
Suseno, P. (1997). Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Pekerjaan Sampingan Masyarakat Pedesaan. 2(1). https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/pengaruh-faktor-sosial-ekonomi-terhadap-pekerjaan/docview/2284899930/se-2?accountid=215586
Syahza, A., & Riau, U. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian (Issue September).
Syaickhu, A., Haryanti, N., & Dianto, A. Y. (2020). Analisis Aqad Muzaraah dan Musaqah. 7(2), 149–168.
Utami, M., Hafizah, N., & Hasanah, N. I. (2023). Mazhab Hanafiah Dan Perkembangannya: Sejarah dan Peta Pemikiran. Journal Islamic Education, 1(2), 21–35. https://maryamsejahtera.com/index.php/Education/article/view/166
Widayatsari, A. (2013). Akad Wadiah dan Mudharabah dalam Penghimpunan Dana Pihak Ketiga Bank Syariah. Economic: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam, Vol. 4, No. 1 2014, 3(1), 1–21.