KAJIAN RUANG PRIVASI DALAM KOST BERDASARKAN PRINSIP ARSITEKTUR ISLAMI
Article Sidebar
Privasi,
Rumah Kost,
Lhoksumawe,
Islamic Architecture,
Privacy,
Boarding House
Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji ruang privasi dalam kost berdasarkan prinsip arsitektur Islami, dengan fokus pada kost No. 10 di Kampung Jawa Lama, Lhoksumawe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana kost tersebut memenuhi kriteria privasi Islami seperti yang dijabarkan dalam Al-Quran dan Hadits. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yang melibatkan studi literatur, observasi, pengumpulan data, dan analisis elemen-elemen kost terkait dengan lima prinsip utama arsitektur Islami: rumah sebagai tempat tinggal, tempat ibadah, pengelompokan ruang, tata letak dan orientasi ruang, serta penghormatan terhadap tamu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kost No. 10 sebagian besar telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip tersebut, meskipun terdapat kekurangan seperti ketebalan dinding yang kurang memadai dan tidak adanya dinding pembatas di balkon. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rujukan bagi pembangunan rumah kost Islami yang lebih baik, khususnya di wilayah Lhoksumawe.
This study examines the privacy space in boarding houses based on Islamic architectural principles, focusing on boarding house No. 10 in Kampung Jawa Lama, Lhoksumawe. The aim of this research is to evaluate the extent to which the boarding house meets Islamic privacy criteria as outlined in the Quran and Hadith. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, involving literature review, observation, data collection, and analysis of the boarding house elements related to the five main principles of Islamic architecture: house as a dwelling, place of worship, space grouping, layout and space orientation, and respect for guests. The results indicate that boarding house No. 10 has largely implemented these principles, although there are shortcomings such as inadequate wall thickness and the absence of a partition wall on the balcony. This study is expected to provide a reference for the better construction of Islamic boarding houses, particularly in the Lhoksumawe area.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Akeel, N. A. (2009). Urban design and the Islamic city in the light of Islamic values. An Anthology of Essays on Integrating Islamic Values in the Theory and Practice of Architecture and The Built Environment. In Ismawi Zen, Shireen Jahn Kassim & Norwina Mohd Nawawi (Eds) Pp, 79-93.
Mortada, H. (2003). Traditional Islamic principles of built environment. Routledge.
K. Kivanc, On the Aesthetics of Space in Ottoman House: Tracing the Eternal in Ephemeral, www.let.leidenuniv.nl/tcim/tulp/Research/kk1.pdf. Retrieved in 2008
Van Nieuwkerk, K. (2008). Creating an Islamic cultural sphere: Contested notions of art, leisure and entertainment. An introduction. Contemporary Islam, 2(3), 169-176.
Zaiton, A., & Ahmad, H. (2007). The Influence of Design Attributes of Terrace Housing on the privacy of Malay Families. In Conference paper presented at the World Housing Congress, Terengganu, Malaysia.
RH (Ria) Putri. (2013). Implementation of Hijab Concept in Arab House Pasar Kliwon Surakarta. Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang.
Bahammam, A. (1998). Factors which influence the size of the contemporary dwelling: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Habitat international, 22(4), 557-570.
Zawya, A. First Islamic compliant resort to open in the Maldives. Retrieved October 15, 2011, from http://www.zawya.com/story.cfm/sidZAWYA 20110503085858, 2011.
Al-Hussayen, M. A. (1999). Spatial characteristics of traditional houses of Al-Medinah, Saudi Arabia. Architectural Science Review, 42(4), 271-282.
Kıvanç, D. (2016). Relationships between density, crowding, privacy and dormitory satisfaction: the case of Bilkent University dormitories (Master's thesis, Bilkent Universitesi (Turkey)).
Lang, J. (1987). Privacy, Territoriality, and Personal Space-Proxemic Theory. in Creating Architectural Theory: The role of the behavioral sciences in design, New York, 145-156.
Gharaei, F. M. N., Rafieian, M., & Jalalkamali, N. (2012). Investigating cross-cultural differences in the privacy regulation and perception of crowding: Northern and Yazdi women in Iran. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50, 69-78.
Huang, E. T. Y. (2000). Impacts of environmental design on residential crowding. Portland State University.
Isabel, T., & Handajani, R. P. (2018). Aspek Persepsi dalam Membangun Kebutuhan Privasi Rumah Indekos di Sekitar Universitas Brawijaya. Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur, 6(3), 1–12.
Ningrum, T. P. (2018). Kajian Perubahan Fungsi Rumah Tinggal Menjadi Rumah Kos. 5–16.
Sakina, B., & Kusuma, H. E. (2016). Hubungan antara jenis hunian sewa dan kualitas interaksi sosial mahasiswa. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI, 500, 033.
Annisa, R. (2023). Kajian Penerapan Konsep Privasi pada Hunian Indekos Mahasiswi di Banda Aceh (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh).
Ristekdikti. 2019. Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. https://forlap.ristekdikti.go.id.
Aziza, N. (2017). Metode Penelitian. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, 17, 43.
Ningtyas, M. (20014). Metode Penelitian. Metode Penelitian, 2015, 32–41.
Rachmawati, I. N. (2007). Pengumpulan Data dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Wawancara. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 11(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v11i1.184
Setya, P., Gusdiyanto, H., Victoria, A., Kukuh, N., Dyah, N., Maslacha, H., ... & Romadhana, S. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Dalam Pendidikan Olahraga. Universiras Negeri Malang.
Hakim, B. S., & Ahmed, Z. (2006). Rules for the built environment in 19th century Northern Nigeria. Journal of architectural and planning research, 1-26.
Muchlis, A. F. (2023). Metode Penelitian Survei-Kuesioner untuk Kesesakan dan Privasi pada Hunian Asrama. Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 12(3), 154-163.
Babangida, H., & Sani-Katsina, H. (2018). INTEGRATING ISLAMIC DESIGN PRINCIPLES FOR ACHIEVING FAMILY PRIVACY IN RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 5(1).